Interventional oncology is a medical specialty that uses minimally invasive procedures to diagnose and treat cancer. It combines imaging guidance with targeted therapies to manage tumors while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
Techniques and Methods : Common procedures in interventional oncology include ablation (using heat, cold, or chemicals to destroy tumors), embolization (blocking blood supply to tumors), and image-guided biopsies. Imaging modalities such as CT, MRI, and ultrasound assist in accurate targeting and treatment monitoring.
Applications : These techniques are applied in the management of liver, lung, kidney, and bone tumors, as well as certain soft tissue cancers. Interventional oncology is often used when traditional surgery is not feasible or as an adjunct to other cancer treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Considerations : Procedures require careful planning, patient assessment, and continuous imaging for precision. Potential risks include bleeding, infection, and damage to nearby structures, which must be managed through proper technique and monitoring.
Conclusion : Interventional oncology provides targeted, minimally invasive options for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Its focus is on clinical effectiveness, precision, and patient safety rather than commercial or promotional objectives.